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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poremdem | om poremde |
| 2SG: | poremdet | ot poremde |
| 3SG: | poremda | ok/ogeʃ poremde |
| 1PL: | poremdena | ona/ogəna poremde |
| 2PL: | poremdeda | oda/ogəda poremde |
| 3PL: | poremdat | ogət poremde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poremdəʃəm | ʃəm poremde |
| 2SG: | poremdəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ poremde |
| 3SG: | poremdəʃ | əʃ poremde |
| 1PL: | poremdəʃna | əʃna poremde |
| 2PL: | poremdəʃda | əʃda poremde |
| 3PL: | poremdəʃt | əʃt poremde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poremdenam | poremden oməl |
| 2SG: | poremdenat | poremden otəl |
| 3SG: | poremden | poremden ogəl |
| 1PL: | poremdenːa | poremden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | poremdenda | poremden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | poremdenət | poremden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poremdem əʎe | om poremde əʎe |
| 2SG: | poremdet əʎe | ot poremde əʎe |
| 3SG: | poremda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ poremde əʎe |
| 1PL: | poremdena əʎe | ona/ogəna poremde əʎe |
| 2PL: | poremdeda əʎe | oda/ogəda poremde əʎe |
| 3PL: | poremdat əʎe | ogət poremde əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poremdem ulmaʃ | om poremde ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poremdet ulmaʃ | ot poremde ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poremda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ poremde ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poremdena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna poremde ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poremdeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda poremde ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poremdat ulmaʃ | ogət poremde ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poremdenam əʎe | poremden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | poremdenat əʎe | poremden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | poremden əʎe | poremden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | poremdenːa əʎe | poremden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | poremdenda əʎe | poremden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | poremden əʎe | poremden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poremdenam ulmaʃ | poremden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | poremdenat ulmaʃ | poremden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poremden ulmaʃ | poremden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | poremdenːa ulmaʃ | poremden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | poremdenda ulmaʃ | poremden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poremden ulmaʃ | poremden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poremde | it poremde |
| 3SG: | poremdəʒe | ənʒe poremde |
| 1PL: | (poremdena) | (ona/ogəna poremde) |
| 2PL: | poremdəza | ida poremde |
| 3PL: | poremdəʃt | ənəʃt poremde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poremdənem | ənem poremde |
| 2SG: | poremdənet | ənet poremde |
| 3SG: | poremdəneʒe | əneʒ poremde |
| 1PL: | poremdənena | ənena poremde |
| 2PL: | poremdəneda | əneda poremde |
| 3PL: | poremdəneʃt | əneʃt poremde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | poremdənem əʎe | ənem poremde əʎe |
| 2SG: | poremdənena əʎe | ənet poremde əʎe |
| 3SG: | poremdəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ poremde əʎe |
| 1PL: | poremdənena əʎe | ənena poremde əʎe |
| 2PL: | poremdəneda əʎe | əneda poremde əʎe |
| 3PL: | poremdəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt poremde əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | poremdənet ulmaʃ | ənet poremde ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | poremdəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ poremde ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | poremdəneda ulmaʃ | əneda poremde ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | poremdəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt poremde ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | poremdaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | poremdəman |
| Active participle: | poremdəʃe |
| Passive participle: | poremdəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | poremdəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | poremdədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | poremden |
| Negative gerund: | poremdəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | poremdəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | poremdəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | poremdəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | poremdəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | poremdədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||